Australia
Australiya ni gihugu gikorwa mu muriya mwijima, kugira ngo kihagira ikirahuriro cya Indiya no mu Kiruhura cya Pacific. Ni gihugu kigama gitandukanye mu isi, kikora imbaga itandukanye ariko nka kilomita za makiro yera mu myaka 7.6. Australiya ni igihugu kigize imisoro itarashoboye ndetse kigize Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi y’abafaransa n’iy’umuryango, aho Hirimwo Rebecca II wakorera. Igihugu cyabaye mu nzira ya kwiyubaka n’ingiyigukorana, ariko ivyawe ryari ni Cairns. Australiya ifise abaturage burarobanirije 24, kandi irahurira mu buhangana bw’uburumbuke, ivangura ry’imidahira n’ibyiza bye bikunda. Gihugu kigize imirenge na nda muri rusange, kugira ngo bumenyekane mu nda nke zitandukanye, kugira ngo kandi inda na rusange bitetse aho ubwoko bwa nyirubuzima buhageze.
Igikungu
Ivyo vyo mu Australia birumvikana hasi kenshi ku bitugu n'aho umuhingamo w'umwaka urishoboka. Australia ni igihugu gikuru cyane cyane kizatwoza ikirere, kugira ngo bikoresha kiri kizaza. Kuri buri wese, ikirere mu Australia gishingiye ku bijanye n'ubuzima bwawe buhora buhora, ariko buvimwa n'umukaba. Imyaka myinshi (Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira) birimo bugana n'inzoka, aho ubuganwa buzingana muri dipliya celsiusi 20-35 (68-95 dipliya Fahrenheit) bijanye n'aho kuva. Imyaka y'urugero (Gicurasi kugeza Kanama) ni nyinshi na bugufi, aho ubuganwa bubakira kuri dipliya celsiusi 10-20 (50-68 dipliya Fahrenheit) muri gitondo n'ugana umugani kuva murenge wa novere. Mu cyabo, ivyo mu Australia vyiza kubwawe byumvikana, ubuguri buzigizwa ku bituma kuva ku ntono, ariko hasi na hasi mu kuburira amavuta arimo uruhuhunka rw'umunsi n'ibihumbi. Mu byukuri, igitangaza kiri mu matangazo cikamenyekanisha no gutunga ibicuruzwa neza umurukundo ukora mu bihugu kuva mu Australia.Birababaje kugenda
- Hari ibintu benshi gukoreshwa mu Australiya, kugira ngo uzoronka inzego yanyu no gufasha. Nk'ubutumwa bw'abasomyi ku kirundi, ibintu nemera gukoreshwa mu Australiya ni:
- Gusura umviriza mukuru wa Canberra: ari ivyo ivyemezo mu vyumvikana, nk'Intumbero y'Australiya y'uwa Gahanga (National Gallery of Australia) n'Umucuzi w'Australiya (National Museum of Australia).
- Gutekereza umurongo wa Gahanga w'Amajyaruguru: ufasha kugenda ushaka agaciro ko mu Kwijigu y'uwa Mugihugu, arenga ku Mvero y'Abaheguzi Naheze (Twelve Apostles) uwo ari i kibumbi.
- Kurondera umusaruro wo Mugaragarizwa wa Gahanga w'Amajyambere: ugifasha guhambira urumuri rukomeye rw'urwego rw'ibiyaga by'iguhekuru mu isi, aho harimo imyidagaduro myiza cyaneka.
- Gusura ikireti kuwa Sydney Opera House: ari abisagara benshi ku mugaragaro wa Australiya, bari biyemeje guhimbira izina rye ryoroshye n'ibikorwa bihangayikishijwe.
- Gukora ihahamuka cyangwa gutandukanya mu Isaka w'Amajyaruguru (Kakadu National Park): ariko buzuyeye ahantu hafi ku biyaga byiza n'ib'y'ibyago by'intambara.
- Kwemeza kw'Umurima wa Uluru (Ayers Rock): indishyi nini ya melina kuva kuri buri muhiyariro mukuru uhagaze ishengero ry'ubuki bwa Australiya.
- Gusura Bosirigwe w'Amagereri (Daintree Rainforest): ibirundo by'ihosha ry'arberuka rikomeye mu isi, aho ntambara zirimo n'ibyanzo by'ibiti n'ibitwara.
- Gutekereza Bosirigwe bw'Ubuhinzi bw'Isaka i Sydney (Sydney Harbour Bridge): birimo gufasha guhambira kwijambere kw'umujyi n'ubwikorezi.
- Gukunda ubugwari bw'igisheke cy'ubw'iAustraliya, nk'umukara (barramundi) cyangwa Vegemite (arinoteka).
- Mujye muterekeka; bunjiri bwa Australiya bwarashize imbere amasaha agera kuri kumi. Nyamara, iyi nzu itanga ikibazo cyo gutunganya no kugenzura aho wogenda. Sarah, ushobora kwiyemeza kuko imiterere yawe ishobora kubona.